China Anshan City:
Anshan
Resident People:According to the result of the third population census, the population sum total of Ahshan is 3.584 million. The city of Haicheng has 1.1811 million people; the town of Tai'an has 354.7 thousand people; the town of Xiuyan has 491.9 thousand people; Tiedong district has 452.9 thousand people; Tiexi district has 311.6 thousand people; Lishan district has 425.6 thousand people; Qianshan district has 366.2 thousand people.
©¡©¡In the all of the population in Anshan, Han nationality is 3.0205 million; the minority nationality is 563.5 thousand. The minority nationality is composed of the Man nationality, the Hui nationality, the Miao nationality, the Zhuang nationality, the Tujia nationality , the Xibo nationality, the Yi nationality, the Buyi nationality, the Da'er nationality and other 38 nationalities. The population sum total over 10 thousand is Man nationality, the Hui nationality and the Chaoxian nationality. The Man nationality population distributed over Xiuyan Man regional national autonomy area, the population sum total is 519.4 thousand; the Hui nationality population distributed over all over area of Anshan , the population sum total is 23.4 thousand; the Chanxian nationality mainly distributed over Tiexi district and Qianshan district, the population sum total is 10 thousand.
General Information:Anshan is located in the central part of Liaoning Province. Its longitude is between 122'10'E and 123'13'E, latitude is between 40'27'N and 41'34'N. The longest distance from north to south is 175 kilometers and the wide distance from west to east is 133 kilometers. Its northeastern part is adjacent to Liaoyang County and western part borders on Dawa County and adjoins Dashiqiao City, Zhuanghe City and Fengcheng County in south. Anshan City's center is 89 kilometers from Shenyang City, the capital of Liaoning Province, 96 Kilometers from Benxi City to the east, an area of coal and iron. Dalian is 308 Kilometers in the south, in the southwest there is Yingkou's Bayuquan Seaport which is 120 kilometers away and Penjin is 103 kilometers, in the west.
©¡©¡Anshan is one of the most important iron and steel industrial base and known as "the capital of iron & steel".
©¡©¡Anshan governs Haicheng City, Taian County, Xiuyan Manchu Autonomous County and four urban districts, they are Tiedong District, Tiexi District, Lishan District and Qianshan District.
©¡©¡Anshan covers an area of about 9,252 square kilometers with a population of 3.4 million. The urban area of Anshan is 624 square kilometers and with a population of 1.46 million which is one of the metropolises that have over one million urban residents.
©¡©¡As one of the open cities of the Liaodong Peninsula, Anshan has the superiority of central, unobstructed and abundant.
©¡©¡Anshan's geographical position is well situated, it is in the central area where Dalian , Yingkou, Jinzhou, Dandong and Shenyang are around. That is to say, Anshan is the key point of the Liaodong Peninsula Opening Area.
©¡©¡Anshan's communications are convenient with Changda Railway, Haigou Railway, Haixiu Railway, Hada Highway and Shenda Express Highway passing through. Airlines have been opened, such as Anshan to Beijing, Foshan and Huizhou. A train between Anshan and Beijing was opened with Anshan as the starting station.
©¡©¡Anshan's resources are rich and fertile. The iron ore mines around the city contain tens of billions of iron ore which is of the one fourth of the national reserves. There is abundant magnesite in the southern and southeastern areas which prosesses the one fourth reserves of the world. The talum mine is one of the three vital producing area of our country and its reserve is in the first place on earth. Xiuyan Manchu Autonomous County is called "Hometown of Jade" with rich jade resources. In addition, the agricultural products, terrestrial heat and tourist resources are very plentiful, too.
©¡©¡All the above preponderances provide Anshan very advantageous conditions for the economic development, opening to the outside world, joint venture and cooperation.
Anshan Map
Climate:Anshan is at the southeastern ringe of the Songliao Plain and in the Continent Monsoon Climate Area of the Warm&Temperate Area.The major wind directions of the summer-half-year and winter-half-year are inclined to south and indined to north respectively .Anshan's temperture is higher relatively and rainfall is ample for the incursions of the tropical ocean airstream in summer.Its rainfall and temperture are lower relatively for the continental polar airstream is prevailent in winter.The main climate characteristics are: seasons are distinct, moist and hot simultaneously,dry and cold in the meantime,rainfall and temperture are moderate,sunlight is abundant.
©¡©¡Spring (the last ten-day period of March to May),excessive gales,less rainfall,long sunshine,fast warm again,heavy evaporation and low humidity.
©¡©¡Summer(June to August),heavy and comentrated rainfall,high temperture,simultaneous rain and hot .
©¡©¡Autumn(September to October),clear sky and crisp air ,rainfall and temperture drop abruptly,northern winds increase,preliminary frost.
©¡©¡Winter(November to next mid-term of March),less snow,excessive northern winds and arid air.
History:Anshan has a very long history though the city's formation is short. Anshan is the cradle of the mankind' remote antiquity. It has been proved by the archaeological studies of Xiaogushan Paleoanthropelogical Relics in Haicheng that mankind had propagated and multiplied in this area about 20 thousand years ago. In addition, there has found some stony sheds and stone wares of the New Stone Age in Haicheng's Shimu, Pailou, Datun, Chagou and Tengao, etc. In Jiubu of Anshan City, it has been further proved that Anshan had entered the rank of the Human Civilization, long ago, just as the Central Plains of China, and became a composite unit of the Chinese nation.
©¡©¡At the time of the Warring States Period, Qin Dynasty and Han Dynasty, the most area of today's Anshan was administered by Shou County, Xiangping county and other counties of Liaodong Jun. The area of today's Haicheng was under the jurisdiction of Liaodong Jun's Xinhui County, Liaodui County and Anshi County in the Western Han Dynasty. The area of today's Taian County was under Xiandu's jurisdiction in the Western Han Dynasty. Today's area of Xiuyan County was also administered by Xiangping county of Liaodong Jun, Yan State. Anshan had been administered by juns, country (Liaodong Country once built in the Western Jin Dyrasty), daos, lus, weis, prefectures, zhous, provinces and counties throughout the whole history. After October 1,1949. when the People's Republic of China was founded, Anshan's administration subordination system has been varied for many times accompanying the flourishing development of the socialist undertakings. During this period, Anshan once was an administrative region, under the central jurisdiction or provincial jurisdiction.
©¡©¡In Warring States Period (475B.C-221B.C.), Anshan was a part of Marquis of Yan's Liaodong Jun.
©¡©¡In Qin Dynasty(221B.C.-207B.C.), belonged to Liaodong Jun.
©¡©¡In Han Dynasty(206B.C.-220), during this period, the county administrative installments were always increasing in today's Northeastern Region.
©¡©¡Among which:
©¡©¡Western Han Dynasty, belonged to Liaodong Jun of Youzhou.
©¡©¡Eastern Han Dynasty, administered by Liaodong Jun and the Liaodong Dependency.
©¡©¡Three States Period and Western Jin Dynasty(220-316), administered by Liaodong Jun's Xiangping county, Xinchang county, Liaodui County, Anshi county and Changli Jun's Changli County.
©¡©¡Eastern Jin Dynasty and Sixteen States Period (317-420), belonged to Ex-Yan, Ex-Qin and Later-Yan's Liaodong Jun. Afterwards, it had been occupied by Gaogouli for a time. Sectional area of today's Taian County was administered by the Northern Yan State.
©¡©¡The Northern and Southern Dynasties (420-589), during the Northern Dynasty, today's city proper of Anshan and Haicheng City was occupied by Gaogouli.
©¡©¡Northern Wei Dynasty(386-534), the most part of Anshan's territory was annexed by Gaogouli. Taian County's area of today was belonged to Guangdu County, Youzhou.
©¡©¡Sui Dynasty (581-618), Anshan's city proper, Haicheng, a part area of Taian County was seized by Gaogouli. The territory situating to the western bank of the Liaohe River was administered by Huaiyuan Town, Yan Jun.
©¡©¡Tang Dynasty(618-907), the most part of Anshan was occupied by Gaogoli at the initial stage of the Tang Dynasty. In 668, it was recaptured by Tang's emperor, Gaozong. At the same period, the administrative division system of Dao, Prefecture and Zhou was built in the Northeastern China of today.
©¡©¡Liao Dynasty (907-1125), the names of the counties in this area were changed many times, but all of them were belonged to Liaoyang Prefecture, Dongjing Dao.
©¡©¡Jin Dynasty (1115-1234), the area of today's Anshan was belonged to Dongjing Lu, Beijing Lu and Yisuguan Lu respectively.
©¡©¡Yuan Dynasty(1271-1368), today's city proper of Anshan and Haicheng City was subordinated to Liaoyang County, Liaoyang Lu. At that time, Taian County's area was belonged to Wangping County, Guangning Lu. The location of present Xiuyan Manchu Autonomous County was under control of Gaizou Lu.
©¡©¡Ming Dynasty (1368-1644), administrered by Liaozhong Wei, Haizhou Wei, Guangning Wei and Gaizhou wei, Liaodong Jun.
©¡©¡Qing Dynasty (1644-1911), belonged to Fengtian Prefecture's Liaoyang Zhou, Haicheng County, Jinzhou Prefecture's Zhenan County and Gaiping County and Fengtian Province's Dongbian Dao.
©¡©¡Republic of China (1912-1949), administered by Liaoyang County and Haicheng County. The area of today's Haicheng was Haicheng County. Taian's region was Zhenan County and then changed its name as Heishan County, but Taian County was established there finally. Today's Xiuyan Manchu Autonomous County was named Xiuyan County at that time.
©¡©¡On october 1,1949, the People's Republic of China was found, the proper of Anshan was administered by the Northeastern People's Government(renamed as the Northeastern Administration Commission on November 15.1952), Anshan became a municipality directly under the Central Government on March 12,1953. Haicheng County and Xiuyan County were subordinated to Liaodong Province. Taian County was subordinated to Liaoxi Province.
©¡©¡August 22,1954, the Central Government decided that Anshan be administered by Liaoning Province. Anshan and its county were subordinated to Liaoning Province and Liaoyang Subprovincial Administrative Region early or late. An county was subordinated to Liaoyang Subprovincial Administrative Region, Shenyang City, Tieling Subprovincial Administratwe Region and Panjin Reclamation Area successively.
©¡©¡The State Council ratified that Anshan be in charge of liaoyang City and Haicheng County on January 5,1959. At the same time, former Liaoyang County was abolished and merged it into Liaoyang City. Taian County was administered by Shenyang City. Xiuyan County was administered by Andong City(renamed Dandong City in 1965), Liaoyang County was resumed on April 29,1961 and was still administered by Anshan City.
©¡©¡December 16,1965, Liaoyang County and Haicheng County were put under the Liaonan Subprovincial Administrative Region's administration. Liaonan Subprovincial Administrative Region was revoked on December 26,1968 and Haicheng County was merged into YingKou City .
©¡©¡January 1,1973, the State Council ratified that Anshan be in charge of Haicheng County. January 17.1985, the State Council decided that Haicheng County be canceled and Haicheng City (county rank of municipality )was set up. January 1,1976, Taian county's jurisdiction was shifted from Panjin Reclamation Area to Anshan City. January 17,1985, the State Council sanctioned the cancelment of Xiuyan County and the estabishment of the Xiuyan Manchu Autonomous County. The State Council sanctioned the jurisdictional transfer of the Xiuyan Manchu Autonomous County from Dandong City to Aushan city.
Fair Exhibition:In order to further speed up the opening up and modernization drive and form the new image of Anshan,the economic and social development outline for the 10th five-years plan period is:take Den Xiaoping's theory and Comrade Jiang Zemin's important thought,"three represetatives" as the guidance, to unswervingly concentrate on the opening ofregional economy; continue to strengthen the construction of spiritual civilizationand legal system, and aim to turn Anshan into a strong modern industrial city, excellent tourism city, and advanced cultural city with prosperity, wealth, civilization and green. GDP gets to above 100 billion by 2005, fixed assets investment 80 billion and local financial power 6 billion in five years.
©¡©¡On building a modern and strong industrial city: using high technology to transform the traditional industries and attract investment, mainly to make the traditional industries stronger and bigger, such as metallurgical, petrochemical, mechanical, construction material, electronic, light industry, and textile industries, especially the manufacturing industries. At the same time, to increase the development of new & high tech industries in environmental protection and new materials in the bid to upgrade these industries.
©¡©¡On building excellent tourism city: taking the opportunity of "excellent tourism city of China", awarded, to seek for a great development base on grand tour and broad markets, set up the image of the first jade Buddha in the world, well-known hot spring in Asia, famous Qianshan Mountains in China, precious jade hometown and Capital of iron and steel of China. And make tourism industry new polar industry and become a new economic rising industry.
©¡©¡On building an advanced cultural city: mainly to build cultural carriers and develop cultural industry, set up a good cultural environment, prosperous cultural markets, advanced cultural industry and rich cultural life, make cultural layout with correct political consciousness, scientific economic thought, modern civism, beautiful city environment, developed science and education and thriving cultural industry, create friendly harmonious relations among human, society and nature.
Anshan Attractive points:Mt.Qianshan£¬a famous scenic spot of China, is situated 17 kilometers southeast of Anshan city proper. The transportation is convenient with buses from Anshan to Mt. Qianshan and flight, railway, bus to Anshan.
©¡©¡Known in ancient times as Jicuishan, Qianhuashan and Qianduolianhuashan, Mt.Qianshan is the ramification of Changbai mountain lying east west with distance of 200 kilometers. In 1992, it was entitled famous scenic spot of china.
Jade buddha Park is located in the Dongshan Scenic Spot covering an area of 46 thousand square meters it is surrounded by hills in three directions and faces lakes. It is made up of the Jade Belt Bridge, the Bloom and Fruit Island, the Monastery Gate, the Imperial Road,the Platform, the Scripture Pillars, the Jade Buddha Temple£¬the Partial Halls and galleries. Its unique scenic beauty and human landscapes make the Buddha Culture, Jade Culture and Ancient Architecture Culture mixed harmoniously. It has become an artistic treasure of global ancient architectures.
©¡©¡Inside the temple seated the biggest jade buddla in the world. It was carved from one piece of jade stone weighing 260.76 tons£¬which was found in Xiuyan County, the famous ¡°Hometown of Jade¡±, on July 22, 1960. The jade stone is 7.95m high, 6.88m wide and 4.10m thick. The Jade was carved into a sakyamuni in front and an Avalokitesvara at the back. Many enchanting and legendary events happened during the carving of the Jade Buddha. It makes many vistors at home and abroad linger on and gasp in admirtion.
Tanggangzi Spring Convalescent hospital, located in 15km south of the city proper, is one of the four biggest recuperation centers in China. It covers an area of 650 thousand square meters. The spring water is transparent, tasteless with temperture 72`C. It contains potassium, magnesium, hydrogen, sodium and other more than 30 types of elements. The mixture of spring water and hot sludge using with massage, acupuncture, wax treatment and photoelectric treatment can produce good results for rheumatoid arthritis, dartre and tramatic hangovers. Its environment is beautiful in a unique style. ¡°The Dragon Spring Palace¡±where Puyi, the last emperor of China£¬once stayed and ¡°the Dragon Palace Villa¡± which was built by Zhang Zuolin, a Northeastern warlord£¬are well protected. It is now turned into a recuperation and tourism resort.
Eryijiu Park is one of the few parks with natural hills and waters in our country. It is located in the east of the city proper and was built in 1950. It was named after the Liberation Day of Anshan, Feb 19, 1948. The whole area is 78 hectares and include flower cellars ,children playgrounds, flowers and plants area, resting districts, animal parks and aquatic sports area, etc. It attracts several millions of domestic and overseas visitors.
Baiyunshan Mountain Scenic Area is located in the Songsezi Village, the Manggou Village, the Qinjiabuzi Village and the Gushan village, Gushan Town Haicheng City. It is about 45 km away from Haicheng City. The total scenic area is 25 square kilometers, with over 400 hills. The Tangmao mountain is 876 meters high, standing in the east of the scenic area. the White Ape Cave in legend was on the top of the Tangmaoshan Mountain and there are three layers of manmade terrace, sitting on it one will have a feeling of sudden flying as if in a fairyland. In the mountains, there are many kinds of rare animals and plants. Now it has been listed as a natural protection area of Haicheng City.
Yaoshan Mountain is a offshoot of Qianshan Mountain Range, 60 kms south of Xiuyan Manchu Autonomous County. It is one of the four famous mountains of Liaoning Province in history and it is now a Provincial Scenic Area. It is famous for its rich medical herbs and breathtaking scenary. There are over fifty unique hills and have human cultural spots, that are divided into five scenic areas of Old City Top, Qinghua Temple, Pear Blossom Bed, Stone Flower Top, and Old Battlefield with more than 80 scenes. Some of the scenes were destroyed before and they are being retored now. There are plentiful animal and plant resources which include more than 600 types of plants, 200 plus types of medical herbs such as ringed pheasants, wood pecker, wild boars and foxes, etc. In the latest several years of developing, Yaoshan scenic zone has increased its reception ability considerablely.
Xiping Forestry Park is located in the northestern part of Taian County£¬19 kilometres from the county town£¬3 kilometers from birthplace of General Zhang Xueliang. It is a provincial grade forestry park and provincial grade natural protection area. Its total area is 4333 hectares and the ratio of forest and vegetation coverage are 70% and 85% respectively with 4333 hectares of forest. There are some types of rare animals and plants out of its more than 100 types of xylophyta and one thousand kinds of wild animals. Xiping Forestry Park is a beautiful place and where air is very fresh.Swimming pools£¬manmade lakes£¬hunting ground£¬shooting playground£¬watching tower£¬woody villas and other business halls have been built. But reception ability is to be increased.
