Natural resources
Harbin vast, fertile land, abundant water, fresh air, is China's important commodity grain production bases, is the development of food processing industry and the agricultural economy of the ideal location. This vast land of black being possible be called China's most fertile soil, suitable for cultivation of various food crops and textiles. Soybeans, potatoes, flax, sugar beet and other agricultural products output ranked first in the country; mink, pigs mane, and Mawei, black edible fungus, Hericium mushrooms, black Jialun, fern, royal jelly, honey, such as linden tree tou Chimingzhongwai; medicine With windbreak plants, licorice, Ciwujia, ginseng, astragalus and other valuable ingredients of the National superior quality; Harbin's north and east of the Korean pine, baisong, Ash, Treats and other valuable species - for these products processing industry Provide adequate raw materials.
The city has been found for 63 kinds of ores, has proven reserves of mineral resources a total of 25 kinds, of which one kind of energy minerals, 10 metal ores, non-metallic mineral 14. The city a total of 12 nature reserves, of which four provincial-level nature reserve, nature reserve area of 119,400 hectares. January 2 category included in the national focus on the protection of 50 species of wild animals, 12 countries focused on the protection of seven kinds of plants.
Terrain - Two-city and urban areas of Harbin, Hulan District geographical smooth, low-lying eastern 10 Counties (Cities) in mountainous and hilly. A South East Ridge spur Zhang Guangcai hills, mountains Xiao Hinggan Mountains to the north, the Songhua River through a central, not high mountains, rivers aspect, the vast plains. Harbin urban areas are mainly distributed in the Songhua River on the formation of three bands: the first-class in order to altitude between 132 to 140 meters, including hang outside the area and Road area, the ground level and second-level terrace 145 to 175 meters above sea level, First-class bands and gradual transition, no boundaries, including Nangang District Xiangfang District, and in some areas, the larger, long-term water erosion, a slight ups and downs, the soil deep, fertile soil, is an important agricultural area in Harbin section Three bands to 180 to 200 meters above sea level, are mainly distributed in the mouth of barren hills and cottage areas such as southern and southeastern Zaiwang is a gradual transition to Zhang Guangcai Ling Yu Mo, for the hilly region.
Hydrological - Harbin City in the size of the river belong to the Songhua River water system and the Mudanjiang River, the main Songhua River, Hulan River, John River, the Lalin River, Mang cattle River, Emma Yan River, dongliangzhu he, Nihe, bleaching River, Fei grams map River, Shaoling River, Wu Yue River, the Japanese are willing to River, and so on. Changbaishan Tianchi originate in the Songhua River in Jilin Province, the main stream from west to east through the central area of Harbin City, the city is the largest river for irrigation. Precipitation in 2001 mainly concentrated in the 6 to September, accounting for annual rainfall of more than 70 percent. Liberation, the city's largest water conservancy project - Xiquanyan reservoir project in 1996, has a long storage reservoir basin area of 1,151 square kilometers control, the surface area of 40.86 square kilometers. Reservoir completed, the new irrigation area of 15133.3 hectares. Harbin water resources is characterized by decreased production for water, transit than the abundance of water, the uneven distribution of time and space, characterized the East-West poverty. The city's water resources per capita amount to 1,630 cubic meters.
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