History
Harbin's history goes back to ancient times, has never been a wall of the city. As early as 22,000 years ago, the late Paleolithic, there is human activity. About 5,000 years ago, Harbin entered the Neolithic Age. About 3,000 years ago, the late Shang dynasty, entered the Bronze Age in Harbin, Heilongjiang is the first in the ancient civilized countries - Bai Jinbao culture of the region.
Harbin has a long history of the Chinese gold, the Qing dynasty the birthplace of two generations. Year 1115, the Department of Wanyan Nvzhen Ren Wanyan AGuDa the establishment of a regional power - Jin Dynasty, the country, Daikin, the city Nanjing (now Harbin Ah Cheng Baicheng). 1616, statehood Nuzhen leaders Nurhachu said Han, to establish "after the regime". 1636, for changing the country-and called ethnic Manchu, 1644 entry. Since then, the Qing Dynasty in Harbin Agri Chu Caledonia (Ah Cheng) Fudu Tong jurisdiction and restore the ancient names, Chinese, commonly known as "Kharrazi foreshore", after "Harbin".
1896-1903, with railway construction in the Middle East, the business sector and the population has begun to gather in the vicinity of Harbin. Middle East railway is completed, Harbin has become the prototype of modern cities. The early 20th century, Harbin had already become an international Commercial Ports has a 33 million citizens of 16 countries gathered here, the 16 consulates located in this country. At the same time, China's national capital is also a significant development, was established in Harbin in the north for international city and economic center position.
Harbin is China's Marxist ideology spread earlier, workers and student movements are active city. April 1919, Zhou Enlai, came to Harbin, in the group engaged in revolutionary propaganda activities in secondary schools. Li Dazhao, Qu Qiubai, Lo Lung, and so the Chinese Communist Party in the lead in the process of succession to the Harbin Patriotic leading anti-imperialist struggle.
1923, set up in Harbin in the northeast section of a party organizations. 1927, held in Harbin in the northeast region first party congress, Manchuria and the establishment of the Provisional Party. 1929, the then secretary of the Provincial Committee of the Manchukuo Liu Shaoqi and Chen Tanqiu to Harbin, the railway workers in the Middle East to strengthen the leadership struggle. Harbin became the party's leadership over the people the revolutionary struggle and the struggle against Japanese aggression was the command center.
1932, Harbin reduced by Japanese and Puppet Armies rule, the people living in dire straits. The leadership of the CPC, the people of Harbin were hard and bitter struggles, has emerged Zhao Shangzhi, Yang Jingyu, Li Zhaolin, a man-down through the ages, such as a national hero and revolutionary martyr. 1945, from Harbin by Japanese and Puppet Armies liberate the rule, then the population has reached more than 70 million. April 28, 1946, established a people's government of Harbin, the National Liberation become the first major cities.
[1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] [8] [9] [10] [11] [12]
