Plant - Harbin plant is rich in resources, variety, including algae and moss plants, with focus on distribution, the characteristics of high economic value. Medicinal plants, wild ginseng is rare medicinal materials, Treats, Dragon, Kushen, chamaejasme, astragalus, Schisandra, Ciwujia, dangshen, Fuling, Manshan red (Azolla). Prairie Plant "Northeast Sambo" one of the lobular Zhang mainly grass and forage base. Shiyongzhiwu a wild fern, Osmunda japonica, a monkey legs vegetables, dishes of the stretch, Cinen Ya, that leafy vegetables, Qiangtou vegetables, such as more than 10 types of Mao Zhao, a great deal of Hericium mushroom, Hazel mushrooms, mushroom yuan , Fungus and other edible fungi. Oil is the wild pine nuts, hazelnut. There are more than 130 wild flower species, which has ornamental value of a small Lilium pumilum, Wodan Lily, Lily Shandan, Swallow flowers, purple Iris, Lotus, and so long flap homes more than 20. Aquatic plants with economic value of major Gorgon Fruit (Jitou m), water lily, northeast Ceratophyllum demersum, Lingjiao, iris, reeds and grass urapidil. Wild fruits are apricots, plums, Prunus davidiana, pears, grapes, and other mountains.
Animals - Harbin wildlife species and more than the number. Mammals have precious Northeast tigers, spotted deer, Sable, otters, lynx and black bear, wild boar, musk deer, Huang You, rats, foxes, He, badgers, wolves, and so on. There are all kinds of amphibians frogs, snakes, turtles, lizards and so on. Birds are a class of countries to protect the white stork, black stork, white-tailed eagles, the second category protection of the white-faced spoonbill, the white of wild geese, the swans and mandarin duck, black-Qin chicken, chicken Zhen Hua Mei, small-pyo stork and owls, Falconiformes Head, E-shaped heads, and other birds of prey. March 1981, the Chinese and Japanese governments signed the "Protection of migratory birds and their habitats environmental agreements" listed in the 227 kinds of habitats of migratory birds in the two countries in the region are found in the Harbin 141. Freshwater fish resources are rich, flowing through the Songhua River in Harbin and its tributaries, the two sides in the marshes and reservoirs of freshwater fish, with fish consumption value of the economy mainly in Heilongjiang carp, silver crucian carp, the dog fish, fish Jarraud, Mongolia Hong Bo, the Songhua River Erythroculter ilishaeformis, red fins and Bian Ba, Fang, mandarinfish, catfish and other species more than 40.
Origin of name
The local history of Harbin Academy of Social Sciences, Wang Yu, director of the Institute waves set 10 years on the results of the "Swan" has been widely recognized. This argument that the original voice of Harbin is "Galouwen", that is, "Hall temperature", purported to "Swan" was conveyed. Nuzhen language copy of the Swan is the word sound words, the swan is called up, "Galu - Galu", namely "Kaloun - kalou", and the Heilongjiang River, Songhua River Basin of the vast wetlands and river on both sides, is the migration of swans When the necessary land. Well, this change for the Harbin-how does? In fact, the ancient Zhongyuan phonological minority in the north often not the "Ga" Music, in the name of the "Ga" and "Caledonia" sound, basic have written "Kazakhstan", "Competent" or "Ah". "Seoul" are more characteristics of the North minority pronunciation.
[1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] [8] [9] [10] [11] [12]
