Soil - Because of the topography, climate, vegetation and other natural factors and the impact of human activities, the city's soil types more, a total of nine soil types, 21 sub-categories, 25 types of soil. Black, rural and 12 Counties (Cities) in the main soil, is most widely distributed, the largest number of soil types. Black soil in the whole city is divided into two sub-categories (black and meadow black), three territories are (black clay, sandy black, meadow black), a total of seven types of soil. Black soil rich in nutrients, suitable for all kinds of crop growth. Chernozem, is the city's main farming soil, mainly in central and Pingchuan Kong plains, the city is divided into three sub-categories: Chernozem, leached chernozem, meadow chernozem, a total of eight soil Species. Chernozem nutrient content after the black soil, suitable for crop cultivation. Meadow soil is also the city's main farming soil, the majority of leaching in the low-lying areas along the river and the floodplain of Songhua River platform zone. Meadow soil in the whole city is divided into six sub-categories: meadow soil, alkaline soil meadow, meadow and the proliferation of soil, soil salinization meadow, latent meadow soil, Kraft meadow soil, a total of 10 soil Species. Meadow soil tillage to most of the poor, to the development of grassland and planting Fuel Forest. Sand and marsh land, rivers and the two sides mainly distributed in low-lying flood land and land suitable for development of fisheries, animal husbandry.
Mineral - Harbin rich mineral resources, all kinds of minerals have been found 63 kinds have been proven for the industrial use of 25 kinds. Including coal, natural gas, copper, zinc, tungsten, molybdenum and pyrite, melting crystal, serpentinite, arsenic, stone used in construction, mineral water, and other 20 kinds of minerals in Heilongjiang province occupies an important position. In the proven mineral resources, ranking first in the province ores are: pyrite accounted for 55.8 percent, 61.2 percent of the melting crystal, serpentinite of 43.3 percent, accounting for 49 percent of arsenic and asbestos, silica, Finishes with marble, scattered eight kinds of elements, such as tellurium.
Forest - Harbin forestry land, including timber, economic forest, Fuel Forest, shelterbelts, and so on. Woodland mainly distributed in the eastern mountains, Zhang Guangcai Lingxi the north, the southern slope of Xiao Hinggan Mountains. Korean pine trees are the main, Larch, Scotch Pine, Ash, yellow pineapple, walnuts chinense and oak, linden, elm, Yang, Cheng, and so on. One Korean pine fine reputation at home and abroad to materials, Ash to well-known beautiful patterns. In addition, there are yellow at peace, Daqiu fruit, apples, grapes Ceriops tagal temperate forest, and special economic forest, such as black bean fruit. Wild fruit tree resources in the economic value of a larger beans amylin fruit, Rubus, thorn roses, kiwi, Schisandra, such as the East Strawberry. Wei more wild fruit production, exports have become an important resource.
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